Leheriya sarees are a vibrant and distinctive form of tie-dye textile art originating from Rajasthan, India, particularly the cities of Jaipur and Jodhpur. The name "Leheriya" comes from the Hindi word "leher," meaning "wave," perfectly describing the characteristic wavy or striped patterns created on the fabric. These sarees are a celebration of color and fluidity, deeply connected to the cultural and natural landscape of Rajasthan.
Key Characteristics of Leheriya Sarees:
- Wave-like Patterns: The most defining feature is the diagonal or chevron (zigzag) striped pattern. These patterns are achieved through a specialized tie-dyeing technique. The folds and ties applied to the fabric before dyeing create these visually fluid lines, reminiscent of the wind's patterns on desert sands or the ripples of water.
- Vibrant Colors: Leheriya sarees are known for their bright and dynamic color combinations. Traditionally, natural dyes derived from plants and minerals were used, resulting in hues like indigo (blue), alizarin (red), and turmeric (yellow). Today, a wider range of synthetic dyes allows for a spectrum of vibrant colors, including pinks, oranges, greens, and blues, often used in striking contrasts.
- Lightweight Fabrics: Leheriya is typically done on thin and flowy fabrics like cotton, silk, chiffon, georgette, and crepe. These lightweight materials enhance the drape and movement of the saree, making them comfortable to wear, especially in warmer climates like that of Enathur.